Quantifiers
English Grammar
What are quantifiers?
Quantifiers tell us something about the amount or quantity of something (a noun).
Some quantifiers express a small or large quantity:
- Small: I have a few things to do before finishing work.
- Large: I have many things to do before finishing work.
Some quantifiers express part of or all of a quantity:
- Part: It rains most days in winter.
- All: It rained all day yesterday.
Quantifiers belong to a larger class called Determiner.
Examples of quantifiers
Quantifiers can be a single word (e.g. some) or a phrase (e.g. a lot of). Quantifiers that appear as a phrase are often called Complex Quantifiers.
Simple Quantifiers: all, another, any, both, each, either, enough, every, few, fewer, little, less, many, more, much, neither, no, several, some.
Complex Quantifiers: a few, a little, a lot of, lots of
The position of quantifiers
We put quantifiers at the beginning of noun phrases.
quantifier + noun
- some people
quantifier + adjective + noun
- many old books
quantifier + adverb + adjective + noun
- a lot of very crazy drivers
We can also use quantifiers without a noun, like a pronoun.
- These books are old but some are still in good condition. (Some refers to some books)
Quantifier + Noun
CHART COMING SOON
Formal and Informal Quantifiers
Sometimes we can make a sentence more formal or more informal (or natural) just by changing the quantifier.
Many people were invited to the wedding. (formal)
A lot of people arrived late. (informal/natural)
They made little progress. (formal)
They didn't make much progress. (informal/natural)
Next activity
To learn more about when to use quantifiers see the following pages: (SOON)
- Another vs. Other vs. Others
- All vs Every vs Each
- Both, Neither, Either
- Little, less, least
- More, most
- Much, many, a lot, few, little
- No
- Several
- Some vs. Any, A vs. An
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